As an analyst in a market of experts, I'm known as
a generalist, but if I have an area of particular focus, it is how to
make customers love you. In the car space, there are two emerging
vendors on the world stage: India's Tata, which now owns brands like
Jaguar and Land Rover; and Tesla, the dominant provider of electric
cars.
Both companies are trying to make a dent in the world, and Tata is by
far the larger and more capable of the two. Ironically, it is Tesla
that is having a bigger impact and that consistently rates higher, even
though it sells a car that none of us should really like. The fact that
Tesla's customers don't just like its cars but love them goes more to
how the company sells to and supports its customers than to what it
sells.
I maintain that if Tesla used the same methods to sell gas cars that
it uses to sell electrics, it would be doing to GM what Apple did to
Microsoft last decade. Then again, the Tesla S could be Apple's iPod II
(it was the third version that took over the world).
I'll focus on that this week and close with an interesting accessory
for an iPhone that looks like it should have come out of Her Majesty's
Secret Service
Q Branch (James Bond's), the FLIR One.
Why Tesla Should Have Failed
Tesla has accomplished what seemed to be the impossible. It sells a
big, expensive electric sedan. When it started, there was no electric
car charging infrastructure. Folks who were economy minded bought
little sedans or even small sports cars -- costing at most US$50K for a
really great one that could be easily parked, driven in cities, and was
sparing with gas.
Most of the competing electrics were little things that could be
charged reasonably quickly with relatively low-powered chargers. The
Tesla S is in the SUV class with regard to size; its massive battery
requires special chargers (superchargers) in order to charge quickly,
which still aren't that common; and it is priced toward the high end of
large luxury sedans. You could easily buy two Lincoln Town Cars for
what one Tesla S cost.
If you were a VC and Elon Musk had pitched this to you as an idea,
you'd have thought him nuts and had a hard time not laughing him out of
the office. But you know what? Musk wasn't wrong. The reason wasn't the
car, though -- it was what he wrapped it with.
What Makes Tesla Different
Tesla built the car like Apple builds hardware -- but better. It is
fully instrumented and connected back to Tesla; often, it knows about a
problem before you do.
If the car has a serious issue, Tesla typically will send someone to
you who can repair it very quickly (no making an appointment and driving
to the dealer). If it needs to keep your car for a while, it picks it
up and leaves you a comparable loaner. I remember taking my then
brand-new Audi S5 in for service and being given a Chevy Impala to drive
in its stead.
Tesla's cars are designed like consumer electronics. Components are
modular, so that the car can not only be rapidly repaired, but also
easily updated. Tesla began offering a path for you to take an older
sedan and update it to a new one by replacing key modules.
Tesla monitors customer satisfaction, and it doesn't use a dealership
network, so it is intimately engaged with its customers, who act very
similar to the old Apple fans in the 90s and aggressively defend the
Tesla brand and cars.
In tech, we have Software as a Service. Tesla provides Cars as a
Service. Most buyers lease -- but with payments more similar to buying a
car, which are far lower, and Tesla plans to take its cars after the
lease is over, update them, and then put them back out in the market at
even lower prices.
Seriously, if Tesla made a car configuration you liked, you'd be
silly to buy from anyone else. The only thing keeping it from taking
over the car industry is the fact that we really are nowhere near ready
to move to electric cars en masse yet. You'd never know that here in
Silicon Valley, though. Here they are more common than Toyotas.
If Tesla ever does manufacture a gas car or hybrid, or if we get a
more robust electric infrastructure, or there's a big breakthrough in
batteries (like the
lithium anode breakthrough earlier this year) -- then watch out.
The Jaguar Comparison
Why am I comparing Tesla to Jaguar, you ask? Because I ended up
picking a Jaguar F-Type
over a Tesla when I was shopping this time last year. In general, I'm
happy with the result, and the problems with the Jaguar have been far
lower than the reported problems with the Tesla -- but customer care
from corporate has kind of sucked.
Let me give you an example. In the documentation for the car -- and
apparently in the cars sold in Europe -- the car has a locking gas cap
door, consistent with most cars in the mid-to-luxury range. The only
thing is, someone forgot to put it in the cars in the U.S. If the car
had been made by Tesla, Elon Musk personally would have kicked some
butts, and the problem would have been fixed, but Jaguar corporate's
response so far has been "suck it up -- that isn't our problem."
Jaguar is not that much different from most car companies out there,
and that is what makes Tesla scary. It is changing the game.
Wrapping Up: Tesla = Apple for Cars?
A lot of folks have compared Elon Musk to Steve Jobs -- and in one key
area, they are right. Musk is willing to break the existing model that
defines the car industry -- one focused primarily on preserving profits
and selling cars.
Jobs broke the technology market open with a massive push to make
computing fun for everyone, and Musk is breaking the automotive model in
an effort to turn cars into a service. To do this, both Apple and
Tesla had to create massive loyalty and advocacy.
There is a bigger thought here, though. There is a huge push to begin
using a tool called "analytics," which is at the core of Tesla's effort
and success. I expect that in five to 10 years, you'll be able to tell
the difference between companies that use analytics well -- like Tesla
-- and those that don't.
Those that don't likely won't be around anymore. Analytics tells
managers about their customers, their products, their market and their
competitors. It makes their customers happier and more loyal, their
products better, and their profits greater. Tesla showcases what we'll
see in the next generation of successful firms.
From: http://www.technewsworld.com
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